一种基于地铁隧道空气的余热回收热泵供能系统及其运行方法

By constructing a waste heat recovery heat pump energy supply system for subway tunnels, and utilizing a multi-source information-driven temperature prediction mechanism and a multi-heat source collaborative operation control strategy, the problems of low waste heat utilization rate in subway tunnels and decreased operating efficiency of air source heat pumps in low-temperature environments have been solved, achieving efficient and stable operation of the system and improved energy efficiency.

CN122408153APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17TONGJI UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TONGJI UNIV
Filing Date
2026-06-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies suffer from low waste heat utilization rates in subway tunnels, reduced efficiency of air source heat pumps in low-temperature environments, and insufficient system stability, lacking effective multi-condition control strategies.

Method used

By constructing a heat pump energy supply system based on subway tunnels, a tunnel temperature prediction model is established using multi-source data acquisition and processing, and heat source selection and operation control are performed. The patent specification of the system is implemented, a multi-heat source collaborative operation control strategy is constructed, and the system is optimized and configured.

Benefits of technology

It improves the utilization rate of low-grade waste heat, enhances the operating performance of air source heat pumps in low-temperature environments, improves the stability and adaptability of system operation, and reduces system operating energy consumption and life cycle costs.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种基于地铁隧道空气的余热回收热泵供能系统及其运行方法,属于建筑节能与低品位余热利用技术领域。针对地铁隧道余热利用率低、空气源热泵低温运行效率下降等不足,提出多热源协同供能系统:将热泵室外机布置于地铁风井内,直接提取隧道低品位余热;构建隧道热环境多源耦合特征体系,基于数据驱动建立温度预测模型,实现前馈感知;提出多热源动态切换与协同控制策略,实现热源优选、机组群控与系统协同调度;并建立全生命周期优化配置模型,对设备选型、容量匹配及运行策略一体化优化,以最小化生命周期成本为目标,兼顾经济性与能效。
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