寒区隧道装配式风幕保温房系统及射流参数设计方法

By using a prefabricated air curtain insulation system for cold-region tunnels, the air curtain jet parameters are designed using free jet theory to form a stable and continuous airflow barrier, solving the problem of freezing damage in railway tunnels in cold regions and achieving efficient cold protection and insulation as well as operational safety.

CN122408167APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHIJIAZHUANG TIEDAO UNIV +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHIJIAZHUANG TIEDAO UNIV
Filing Date
2026-06-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Railway tunnels in cold regions are prone to freezing damage in low-temperature environments. Existing cold protection measures, such as insulation layers, solid insulated doors, or air curtain systems, suffer from aging, high energy consumption, or incomplete coverage, making it difficult to meet the safety, maintenance convenience, and long-term durability requirements of railway tunnels during operation.

Method used

A prefabricated air curtain insulation room system for cold-region tunnels is designed, including a prefabricated insulation room main body, connecting components, air curtain jet components, circulating air supply components, and intelligent control components. The air curtain jet parameters are designed based on free jet theory to form a stable and continuous airflow barrier and actively suppress the intrusion of cold air.

Benefits of technology

Without affecting train traffic, it significantly improves the cold-proof and heat-insulating effect of tunnel entrance sections in cold regions, ensures operational safety, adapts to complex working conditions, reduces energy consumption, and improves the system's operational adaptability and durability.

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Abstract

本发明涉及寒区隧道防寒保温技术领域,尤其涉及一种寒区隧道装配式风幕保温房系统及射流参数设计方法。该系统包括:设置于寒区隧道洞口段或洞口外侧的装配式保温房主体,设置于装配式保温房主体与寒区隧道洞口衬砌轮廓之间的连接组件;设置于装配式保温房主体的顶部或隧道洞口上方以及两侧或隧道洞口两侧的风幕射流组件;循环送风组件与风幕射流组件连接;环境监测组件,设置在寒区隧道洞口处,智能控制组件,与风幕射流组件、循环送风组件和环境监测组件连接,用于根据环境参数调节循环送风组件和风幕射流组件的运行参数。本发明能够在不影响列车正常通行的前提下,形成稳定连续的气流屏障,显著提升寒区隧道洞口段的防寒保温效果。
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