一种跨临界二氧化碳重力循环型冰浆热泵系统及运行方法

By using a transcritical carbon dioxide gravity circulation ice slurry heat pump system, the system utilizes the small temperature difference between the ice slurry storage tank and the evaporator for gravity-driven liquid supply circulation and a two-stage regenerator to reduce the compression ratio. This solves the problems of low efficiency and poor stability caused by temperature fluctuations of the low-temperature heat source in existing technologies, and achieves a highly efficient and stable heating effect.

CN122408285APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17STATE GRID ZHEJIANG ELECTRIC POWER CO MARKETING SERVICE CENT +2

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
STATE GRID ZHEJIANG ELECTRIC POWER CO MARKETING SERVICE CENT
Filing Date
2026-06-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing transcritical carbon dioxide heat pump systems suffer from low operating efficiency and poor operational stability due to temperature fluctuations in the low-temperature heat source, making it difficult to maintain efficient and stable operation under different climatic conditions and production processes.

Method used

A transcritical carbon dioxide gravity circulation ice slurry heat pump system is adopted. By setting up an ice slurry energy storage tank and an evaporator to form a small temperature difference gravity liquid supply circulation, the compression ratio is reduced by combining a two-stage regenerator and an ejector. The ice slurry energy storage tank stores sensible heat and latent heat as a stable low-temperature heat source, and the system is combined with a hot water energy storage tank to achieve peak-shaving operation.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the system's operating efficiency and stability. By reducing the compression ratio through small temperature difference gravity liquid supply circulation and two-stage regenerator, the influence of heat source temperature fluctuations is eliminated, enabling the system to operate efficiently under stable conditions.

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Abstract

本发明属于热泵系统技术领域,公开了一种跨临界二氧化碳重力循环型冰浆热泵系统及运行方法,其中,所述一种跨临界二氧化碳重力循环型冰浆热泵系统包括热水储能箱、冰浆储能箱以及跨临界二氧化碳重力循环机组,跨临界二氧化碳重力循环机组包括依次连通的气体冷却器、两级回热器、喷射器以及蒸发器,冰浆储能箱与蒸发器连通,冰浆储能箱与蒸发器之间的传热温差为0.528‑1.331℃,热水储能箱与气体冷却器连通;本发明能够有效提高蒸发温度从而提升系统运行效率,还能够消除热源温度波动对系统的影响,增强运行稳定性。
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