一种失效锌离子电容炭制备硬碳的装置和方法

By using high-temperature sintering and energy cascade utilization, the failed zinc ion capacitor carbon is transformed into hard carbon material, solving the problems of resource waste and pollution, and realizing the high-value utilization and performance improvement of zinc ion capacitor carbon.

CN122408457APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2026-05-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for disposing of spent zinc ion capacitor carbon involve resource waste and potential pollution risks, and are difficult to meet the performance requirements of energy storage electrodes. Traditional regeneration technologies are complex and have a high risk of secondary pollution.

Method used

A device comprising a separation system, a mixing system, a sintering system, and a post-processing system is used to prepare hard carbon materials by high-temperature sintering. Using spent zinc ion capacitive carbon as a precursor, and combined with a regenerative heat exchanger, energy is utilized in a cascade manner, avoiding the use of chemical reagents, and achieving green disposal and high-value utilization of zinc ion capacitive carbon.

Benefits of technology

This method enables the efficient conversion of depleted zinc ion capacitor carbon into hard carbon materials, reducing preparation costs, improving material performance, reducing environmental pollution, and achieving both environmental and economic benefits, while also broadening the sources of hard carbon raw materials.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种失效锌离子电容炭制备硬碳的装置和方法,装置包括依次连接的分离系统、混料系统、烧结系统和后处理系统;分离系统包括回转式反应器和旋风分离器,用于回收失效锌离子电容炭中的粉体;混料系统包括混料器和雾化喷淋装置,用于将多孔炭粉与喷淋介质均匀混合;烧结系统包括烧结反应器和硬碳冷却仓,通过高温烧结制备硬碳;后处理系统包括催化燃烧器和蓄热式换热器,用于催化燃烧尾气并实现热量循环与高效利用。本发明的装置和方法实现了废弃炭电极在储能领域的二次高值利用,在解决废旧储能器件处置难题同时,拓宽了硬碳原料来源,降低了制备成本,具备环保与经济性的双向效益。
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