一种涡流减阻及增强换热的管壳式换热器

The shell-and-tube heat exchanger, which reduces drag and enhances heat transfer through eddy currents, utilizes a synergistic structural design of tube bundle grids and turbulence fins to resolve the contradiction between flow drag reduction and enhanced heat transfer. This results in improved flow uniformity and heat transfer efficiency, reduced energy consumption, and extended equipment lifespan. It is suitable for various specifications and types of heat exchangers.

CN122408495APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HARBIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) (INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION HARBIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SHENZHEN)
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HARBIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) (INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION HARBIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SHENZHEN)
Filing Date
2026-05-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing shell-and-tube heat exchangers struggle to balance flow drag reduction and enhanced heat transfer, are prone to fouling, and have difficulty optimizing flow parameters, resulting in high energy consumption, short equipment lifespan, and frequent maintenance.

Method used

The shell-and-tube heat exchanger, which employs vortex drag reduction and enhanced heat transfer, achieves uniform flow and enhanced heat transfer through the synergistic structural design of tube bundle grid and stirring fins, and utilizes structures such as counter-rotating flow vortices, guide channels and jet holes.

Benefits of technology

It significantly reduces flow resistance, improves heat exchange efficiency, extends equipment life, reduces energy consumption and maintenance costs, and is adaptable to various specifications and types of heat exchangers, making it suitable for applications in industries such as chemical and power.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种涡流减阻及增强换热的管壳式换热器,属于换热器技术领域。该管壳式换热器包括管束格架、换热管束及搅浑翅,管束格架为矩阵式栅格框架,换热管束穿设于格架单元中;搅浑翅固定于格架背流侧并沿流动方向阵列分布;每四根相邻换热管束构成流动子通道,搅浑翅成对反向布置于子通道中间的格架条带上,相邻子通道的搅浑翅正交布置且安装角相反,以产生反向旋转的流向旋涡对,增强横向对流;搅浑翅边缘设有与换热管同心的圆弧切面,表面设有导流槽和梯度射流孔,可进一步减阻、吹扫边界层及背压区。本发明实现了换热强化与流动减阻的协同,并能抑制污垢沉积,显著提升了设备运行稳定性与使用寿命,适用于各类管壳式换热器。
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