一种多通道核壳式高承压独立调热换热器及使用方法

By designing a multi-channel core-shell heat exchanger with a cylindrical shell for pressure bearing and plate bundle pressure self-balancing, the problems of insufficient pressure bearing and single channel in existing heat exchangers are solved, realizing efficient independent heat regulation and long service life for downhole water supply, and adapting to complex downhole working conditions.

CN122408501APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUANENG COAL TECH RES CO LTD +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610739120.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-05-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing heat exchangers have low pressure ratings, single channels that cannot be independently adjusted for heat, and low plate heat exchange efficiency. They cannot be adapted to both closed-loop cooling and open-loop water supply systems in wells at the same time, and are susceptible to high temperature, high humidity and dust in wells, leading to frequent failures and shortened lifespan.

Method used

The multi-channel core-shell heat exchanger adopts a cylindrical shell pressure bearing and plate bundle pressure self-balancing design. It utilizes 316L stainless steel plate bundles to form a permanent metallurgical seal through brazing process. Combined with superhydrophobic coating and chemical nickel plating layer, it achieves high pressure bearing, non-interference of multiple fluid channels and independent heat adjustment. The whole unit design meets the 10MPa pressure bearing requirement, and the built-in pressure stabilizing pipe ensures the pressure balance inside the shell.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient multi-channel independent heat regulation, meets the high-pressure water supply requirements downhole, improves heat exchange efficiency and equipment life, avoids the influence of external environment, adapts to complex downhole working conditions, and has anti-corrosion, anti-wear and anti-scaling functions.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种多通道核壳式高承压独立调热换热器,包括圆柱形压力壳体和设置于压力壳体中的换热板片束,左侧的换热板片束的进出水管道分别与圆柱形压力壳体外部的进出水总管连接;右侧的换热板片束的热侧进出水管道分别与热侧进出水总管和支路总管连接,管道上均设有阀门,右侧换热板片束的冷侧进出水管道分别与冷侧进出水总管连接,且冷侧进出水总管的左侧均设有阀门;圆柱形压力壳体顶部开设安装孔,稳压管用于安装稳压管实现壳体内压力平衡。本发明圆柱形壳体承载高压+板片束压力自平衡结构,整机承压可达10MPa,满足深井下高压供水工况;多通道独立流道设计,可同时兼容机电设备闭式冷却系统、生产用水开式降尘系统工况适配性强。
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Plate type heat exchanger with high bearing pressure

    CN102052874A

  • A plate heat exchanger with an internal support

    CN106546115B