一种水下破碎岩石岩塞爆破装药装置及方法

By designing a deformable explosive tube structure, the problem of explosive eccentricity was solved, enabling accurate orientation and stability of underwater rock plug blasting and ensuring blasting effectiveness.

CN122408562APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SINOHYDRO BUREAU 5
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SINOHYDRO BUREAU 5
Filing Date
2026-06-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, when underwater rock plug blasting is performed, the explosive tube is pressed tightly against the lower edge of the borehole wall, causing eccentricity and affecting the blasting effect.

Method used

The explosive tube is composed of multiple segments connected by arc-shaped connecting pieces. The arc-shaped connecting pieces can deform elastically. The restraining sleeve restricts the outer diameter of the explosive tube. After being inserted into the borehole, the restraining sleeve is removed to allow the explosive tube to expand, thus achieving automatic centering of the explosive.

Benefits of technology

Ensure the explosive is centered accurately, avoid eccentricity, and improve the blasting effect to meet design expectations.

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Abstract

本发明涉及水利工程技术领域,具体涉及一种水下破碎岩石岩塞爆破装药装置及方法,水下破碎岩石岩塞爆破装药装置包括药管,所述药管包括多个管片;多个所述管片绕一预设圆周均布,用于安装径向爆破药包;相邻的两所述管片间通过弧形连接片相连,所述弧形连接片能够产生弹性变形;其中,所述药管在束缚套的束缚下,能够通过所述弧形连接片的向内弹性变形而缩小外径,在所述弧形连接片弹性复位的情况下,能够迫使所述药管向外膨胀,由此,可实现炸药自动对中,避免出现炸药偏心,以确保爆破效果符合设计预期。水下破碎岩石岩塞爆破装药方法基于前述的水下破碎岩石岩塞爆破装药装置。
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