三维堆叠结构的热释电红外探测器

By integrating the MEMS modulation layer, pyroelectric sensing layer, and CMOS circuit layer in a three-dimensional stacked structure, the miniaturization and integration problems of pyroelectric detectors were solved, achieving efficient optical intensity modulation and signal acquisition without external mechanical choppers.

CN122408968APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHENZHEN MEISI XIANRUI ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENZHEN MEISI XIANRUI ELECTRONICS CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-06-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing pyroelectric detectors rely on external mechanical choppers, making miniaturization and integration difficult, and also present the problem of balancing thermal isolation and mechanical reliability.

Method used

A three-dimensional stacked structure is adopted, in which the MEMS modulation layer, pyroelectric sensing layer and CMOS circuit layer are stacked sequentially through wafer-level bonding. The CMOS circuit layer drives the electrostatic comb drive structure to perform horizontal reciprocating motion above the pyroelectric sensing layer, thereby realizing the integration of light intensity modulation and signal acquisition.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a high degree of miniaturization and integration of pyroelectric infrared detectors, eliminating the need for external mechanical choppers and improving modulation efficiency and detection accuracy.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种三维堆叠结构的热释电红外探测器,热释电红外探测器包括MEMS调制层、热释电传感层及CMOS电路层;MEMS调制层包括第一硅框架及静电梳齿驱动结构;热释电传感层包括第二硅框架及热释电薄膜阵列结构;CMOS电路层同时与MEMS调制层及热释电传感层电连接,CMOS电路层驱动静电梳齿驱动结构在热释电传感层的上方进行水平往复运动,以遮挡或露出热释电薄膜阵列结构上的热释电像元,调制热释电薄膜阵列结构接收的光强度,使热释电薄膜阵列结构持续产生热释电信号,CMOS 电路层接收并处理热释电信号。本发明可同步完成入射光强调制与热释电信号采集,实现器件高度微型化与集成化。
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