Capacitance diaphragm gauge readout circuit

By integrating a Wien bridge excitation source and a transformer-coupled differential bridge into a capacitive thin-film vacuum gauge readout circuit, the problems of large measurement error and complex structure in the existing technology are solved, and a high-precision, stable, and easily automated capacitive thin-film vacuum gauge readout circuit is realized.

CN122409053APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17LANZHOU INST OF PHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SPACE TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
LANZHOU INST OF PHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SPACE TECH
Filing Date
2026-04-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing capacitive thin-film vacuum gauge readout circuits suffer from large measurement errors, low signal-to-noise ratios, susceptibility to interference, complex structures, and cumbersome debugging, making it difficult to meet the requirements for high precision, stability, and ease of automated production.

Method used

A modular capacitive thin-film vacuum gauge readout circuit was designed by adopting an integrated Wien bridge excitation source and automatic amplitude stabilization circuit, combined with transformer-coupled differential bridge and phase-sensitive detection technology. The circuit includes excitation signal generation, transformer bridge, signal amplification, phase-sensitive detection and low-pass filtering modules, which provide a highly stable signal and suppress common-mode interference.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision, long-term stable, and easy-to-debug measurement results, adapts to automated production, improves the signal-to-noise ratio and detection sensitivity, simplifies the circuit structure, and facilitates mass production.

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Abstract

本申请涉及真空计量技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种电容薄膜真空计读出电路,包括激励信号产生模块、变压器电桥模块、信号放大模块、相敏检波模块、低通滤波模块以及电源模块,其中:激励信号产生模块与变压器电桥模块连接;变压器电桥模块与被测差分电容的两极连接,形成交流电桥,同时与信号放大模块连接;相敏检波模块分别与信号放大模块和激励信号产生模块连接;低通滤波模块与相敏检波模块连接;低通滤波模块的输出端作为整个电路的信号输出端;电源模块为上述各模块提供工作电源。本申请通过集成的文氏桥激励源与自动稳幅电路,提供了高稳定性、低漂移的正弦激励信号,从根本上保证了测量的长期精度与可靠性。
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