一种MEMS电容式压力传感器动态迟滞补偿方法

By employing the LSTM-UKF spatiotemporal data fusion method, Bi-LSTM is used to extract hysteresis features and UKF is combined for real-time correction. This solves the hysteresis and nonlinear coupling problems of MEMS capacitive pressure sensors in dynamic environments and achieves high-precision dynamic compensation.

CN122409056APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17JINTIANHONG ENERGY TECH (BEIJING) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JINTIANHONG ENERGY TECH (BEIJING) CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

MEMS capacitive pressure sensors suffer from low measurement accuracy due to hysteresis and nonlinear coupling in dynamic measurement environments, and existing technologies struggle to achieve high-precision compensation under rapid pressure changes.

Method used

A spatiotemporal data fusion method based on LSTM-UKF is adopted. One-dimensional sensor time series are mapped to a high-dimensional feature space through phase space reconstruction technology. Hysteresis features are extracted using a bidirectional long short-term memory network (Bi-LSTM), and probabilistic correction of real-time observation data is performed by combining unscented Kalman filtering (UKF). A two-layer coupled system of data-driven prediction and physical model correction is constructed.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision dynamic compensation across the entire temperature range and measurement range, significantly improving the system's robustness and dynamic response speed, and reducing hysteresis errors and noise effects.

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Abstract

本发明属于动态迟滞补偿技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于LSTM‑UKF时空数据融合的MEMS电容式压力传感器动态迟滞补偿方法。本发明提出了一种基于LSTM‑UKF时空数据融合的MEMS电容式压力传感器动态迟滞补偿方法。该方法将深度学习在处理非线性迟滞回线上的记忆优势与无迹卡尔曼滤波在噪声抑制及状态最优估计上的统计优势相结合,构建了一套“数据驱动预测‑物理模型校正”的双层耦合系统。该系统首先通过相空间重构技术将一维传感器时间序列映射到高维特征空间,解决系统状态的可观测性问题;随后利用双向长短期记忆网络(Bi‑LSTM)提取深层迟滞特征并输出压力状态的先验估计值。
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

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