基于时空多元数据融合的桥梁响应监测方法及系统

By deploying cameras and accelerometers on the bridge to collect data, a multi-rate Kalman data fusion network and modal neural ordinary differential equations are constructed to reconstruct the bridge's seismic dynamic response. This solves the problems of high cost and limited accuracy of traditional monitoring equipment and enables global response monitoring and condition assessment of the bridge.

CN122409110APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17NAT ENG LAB FOR HIGH SPEED RAILWAY CONSTR +2

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NAT ENG LAB FOR HIGH SPEED RAILWAY CONSTR
Filing Date
2026-06-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing bridge monitoring technologies are insufficient to obtain the overall operational status of long-span bridges, and monitoring data is easily lost under extreme conditions, affecting the determination of structural status. This is especially true for high-speed railway bridges, where traditional measuring equipment is costly and has limited accuracy, making it difficult to achieve global response monitoring.

Method used

Visual displacement data is collected by deploying monitoring cameras and acceleration data is collected by accelerometers. A multi-rate Kalman data fusion network is constructed to perform spatiotemporal multivariate data fusion. Combined with modal order reduction theory and neural ordinary differential equations, a bridge seismic dynamic response reconstruction network is constructed to reconstruct the displacement and acceleration response of the test points.

Benefits of technology

It enables the reconstruction of the overall bridge response information from a small number of measuring points under existing conditions, improving monitoring accuracy and robustness, providing more complete structural condition assessment information, and supporting the assessment of bridge structure seismic performance and post-earthquake damage detection.

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Abstract

本发明涉及基于时空多元数据融合的桥梁响应监测方法及系统,方法及系统包括:分别采集视觉位移数据和加速度数据;构建具备多采样频率数据处理能力的多速率卡尔曼数据融合网络;进行时空多元数据融合,得到数据融合结果;结合模态降阶理论和神经常微分方程构建模态神经常微分方程,并基于模态神经常微分方程构建桥梁地震动力响应重构网络;通过桥梁地震动力响应重构网络对待重构测点的数据融合结果进行处理,得到待重构测点的位移响应重构结果和加速度响应重构结果。该方法及系统能够充分发挥不同采样频率与物理含义监测数据的互补优势,避免单一监测手段精度不足与频带受限问题,为桥梁结构整体状态评估提供更完整的响应信息。
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