一种水下构件力反馈接触检测方法、装置及介质

By introducing a high-precision three-dimensional point cloud model and a six-dimensional force sensor into underwater component inspection, and combining visual guidance and force fusion in a phased human-machine collaborative control, the problems of large contact judgment error and insufficient attitude correction in underwater component contact inspection have been solved. This has enabled accurate judgment and stable maintenance of the contact state, reduced operational difficulty, and improved inspection efficiency.

CN122409162APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA THREE GORGES CORPORATION

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA THREE GORGES CORPORATION
Filing Date
2026-04-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The lack of human-machine collaboration mechanism in existing underwater component contact detection technology leads to insufficient contact judgment and attitude correction, resulting in problems such as large contact judgment error, high operation difficulty, easy damage to detection terminals, and distortion of detection data.

Method used

Through communication connection and parameter calibration between the land-based master terminal and the underwater slave terminal, combined with a high-precision three-dimensional point cloud model and a six-dimensional force sensor, visual guidance and force fusion are achieved. A phased human-machine collaborative control strategy is adopted, including coarse adjustment and fine adjustment, to ensure correct contact posture and stable contact force.

Benefits of technology

It enables accurate determination and stable maintenance of the contact state of underwater components, reduces the labor intensity of operators, improves detection efficiency and accuracy, and ensures the effectiveness and reliability of subsequent non-destructive testing.

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Abstract

本申请属于检测技术领域,提出一种水下构件力反馈接触检测方法、装置及介质,其中,水下构件力反馈接触检测方法对陆地操作主端和水下作业从端进行通讯连接、初始化和参数标定;陆地操作主端生成虚拟力,根据实测接触力与虚拟力获得综合反馈力;根据综合反馈力判断机械臂与水下构件的接触状态;若接触状态为稳定接触,水下作业从端的检测终端实时记录接触力、姿态偏差和接触位置的数据。通过融合力觉反馈、视觉引导与人机协同控制,解决现有接触检测中力觉保真度低、判定误差大、人机负担重、环境适应性差等问题,实现水下构件接触状态的精准判定、稳定维持,降低操作者劳动强度,保障后续水下无损检测等作业的有效性和可靠性。
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