一种航空发动机叶片冰屑FOD原位疲劳试验机

By designing an in-situ fatigue testing machine for ice chips (FOD) on aero-engine blades, the problem of difficulty in simulating blade damage evolution under high-altitude conditions in existing technologies has been solved. This enables realistic simulation and damage monitoring of blades under complex service conditions, improving the accuracy and stability of the test.

CN122409176APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHANGCHUN UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHANGCHUN UNIV
Filing Date
2026-06-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies cannot accurately reflect the stress state of aero-engine blades under complex service environments, especially the damage evolution process when subjected to ice debris impacts at high altitudes. Furthermore, existing test equipment is unable to simulate high and low temperature environments, complex gas atmospheres, ice debris FOD, and in-situ damage observation.

Method used

An in-situ fatigue testing machine for ice chip FOD on aero-engine blades was designed, comprising a temperature field/atmosphere construction unit, an ice chip FOD simulation unit, a complex load loading unit, a damage monitoring unit, and a drainage unit. It can simulate the impact of ice chips and composite loads on blades under high-altitude conditions and achieve in-situ damage monitoring.

Benefits of technology

It enables mechanical performance testing of aero-engine blades under near-real service conditions, accurately simulates the damage evolution process under ice chip impact, improves clamping stability and load loading stability, and supports testing under multi-physics coupling conditions.

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Abstract

本发明涉及航空发动机叶片性能测试技术领域,具体是一种航空发动机叶片冰屑FOD原位疲劳试验机,包括试验机基座、温度场 / 氛围构建单元、冰屑FOD模拟单元、复杂载荷加载单元、损伤监测单元以及排水单元;其中,温度场 / 氛围构建单元用于构建高低温及气氛环境,冰屑FOD模拟单元用于形成冰屑冲击环境,复杂载荷加载单元用于对叶片施加静态扭转载荷、轴向拉伸载荷及动态疲劳载荷,损伤监测单元用于实现叶片损伤原位观测;本发明能够模拟航空发动机叶片在接近真实服役工况下的受力及环境条件,实现冰屑FOD、温度场、气氛环境及复合载荷耦合作用下的力学性能测试与损伤演化监测。
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