一种深厚覆盖层原状土制样方法及装置

By collecting and analyzing thrust, displacement, and velocity data during the preparation of undisturbed soil samples in deep overburden layers, and utilizing displacement domain latent state recursive networks and neural discrete-time hazard rate models, the critical release at the front-end interface of the soil core is accurately identified and controlled. This solves the problem of sampling disturbance that is difficult to identify in existing technologies and ensures the quality of soil samples.

CN122409244APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA HYDROELECTRIC ENGINEERING CONSULTING GROUP CHENGDU RESEARCH HYDROELECTRIC INVESTIGATION DESIGN AND INSTITUTE
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA HYDROELECTRIC ENGINEERING CONSULTING GROUP CHENGDU RESEARCH HYDROELECTRIC INVESTIGATION DESIGN AND INSTITUTE
Filing Date
2026-06-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies make it difficult to accurately identify the location where the front interface of the soil core first enters the critical release state during the sampling process of undisturbed soil in a thick overburden layer under the condition of semi-closed tube without opening the tube, resulting in sampling disturbance and structural instability.

Method used

By collecting axial thrust, propulsion displacement, and propulsion speed during the lead screw propulsion process, an ejection data sequence is formed. The displacement is divided into segments, and the changes in resistance softening, stiffness attenuation, and work done per unit displacement are extracted. Using a displacement domain latent state recursive network and a neural discrete-time hazard rate model, the probability of the first critical release is calculated, and trigger position and control command are generated.

Benefits of technology

It enables accurate identification and online control of the first critical release state of the soil core front-end interface, reduces sampling disturbance, and maintains the structural integrity and representativeness of the undisturbed soil sample.

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Abstract

本发明主要涉及原状土制样技术领域,解决半合管不开管的深厚覆盖层原状土丝杆缓推制样过程中,土芯前端界面首次进入起推出临界释放状态的位置难以确定的问题,本发明提供一种深厚覆盖层原状土制样方法及装置,其核心是在半合管不开管丝杆缓推制样过程中,同步采集轴向推力、推进位移和推进速度形成推出数据序列,并提取阻力软化、刚度衰减和单位位移做功变化构建界面变化特征序列。将该序列输入经位移域改造的潜状态递推网络,沿推进位移方向逐段递推形成界面剩余约束状态序列。再利用神经离散时间危害率模型在前序区间未释放条件下计算首次进入临界释放状态的条件概率,据此确定触发位置,输出起封位置与剩余推进量,形成闭环控制。
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