一种模拟边坡落石复杂运动的抛射式冲击测试系统及方法
By designing a projectile impact testing system, the complex motion of rockfall on slopes can be accurately simulated, solving the problem that existing devices cannot simulate rock tilting and rotation. This enables the study of the dynamic response law and energy dissipation mechanism of the protective cushion layer, reduces testing costs, and improves the scientificity and safety of the protective design.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- XIANGTAN UNIV
- Filing Date
- 2026-06-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing rockfall impact testing devices cannot accurately simulate the toppling and flipping of rocks with the toe of the slope as the fulcrum, as well as the initial horizontal velocity generated by friction and collision with the structural surface. They are difficult to simulate complex rotation and velocity vector combinations, and the cost of a single test is high, which limits repeated tests and parameter sensitivity analysis.
A projectile impact testing system was designed to simulate the complex motion of falling rocks on slopes. The system includes a storage tank, a projectile device, and a rockfall impact testing platform for the protective cushion layer. The projectile speed and rotation state of the falling rocks are precisely controlled by electric rollers, slides, and infrared velocity measuring devices. The impact process is recorded by force sensors, acceleration sensors, and cameras, enabling the study of the dynamic response law and energy dissipation mechanism of the protective cushion layer.
It achieves precise control over the impact speed, angle, and rotation of falling rocks, reduces the cost of a single test, provides reliable theoretical basis and experimental support, offers a refined scientific simulation tool for optimizing rockfall protection design, and improves the safety level of transportation facilities in mountainous areas.
Smart Images
Figure CN122409381A_ABST