一种基于空间站液滴振荡的粘度测定方法

By obtaining the intrinsic oscillation parameters of droplets under microgravity and introducing a gravity effect criterion, the ground viscosity measurement results were calibrated, solving the error problem caused by gravity in the ground droplet oscillation method and improving the accuracy and reliability of high-temperature alloy viscosity measurement.

CN122409425APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Under ground conditions, viscosity measurements using the droplet oscillation method are affected by gravity, leading to measurement errors. There is a lack of effective calibration methods to apply space station experiment results to ground viscosity measurements to eliminate these errors.

Method used

The intrinsic oscillation parameters of droplets are obtained under microgravity as a benchmark. Combined with the gravity effect criterion and the oscillation model correction factor, the viscosity measurement results under ground gravity are calibrated. The influence of gravity is judged by introducing the dimensionless parameter Bond number, the relationship of droplet oscillation deformation is established, and the correction factor is introduced to calibrate the ground measurement data.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and reliability of ground viscosity measurement, effectively eliminates the influence of gravity on droplet oscillation behavior, and enhances the accuracy and reliability of measurement data. It is applicable to liquid metal or high-temperature alloy systems with different compositions and properties.

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Abstract

本发明一种基于空间站液滴振荡的粘度测定方法,属于材料热物理性质测量技术领域;该方法包括:分别在微重力环境和地面重力环境下对同种液态材料进行液滴振荡实验,获取振荡响应数据;定量分析重力对液滴振荡行为和粘性耗散过程的影响程度,确定振幅修正因子;引入用于表征重力与表面张力相对作用强度的无量纲参数,建立该无量纲参数与液滴振荡变形量之间的定量关系,作为判断重力影响是否显著的物理判据;当根据物理判据确定地面重力条件下的重力影响超出预设阈值时,引入修正因子进行校准,得到校准后的振荡响应数据;基于校准后的振荡响应数据计算所述液态材料在地面重力条件下的粘度值。本发明提高地面粘度测量的准确性和可靠性。
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