一种含NAPL土柱中PFAS迁移特性的模拟系统及其使用方法

By designing a simulation system for fluorine-free materials and eliminating background interference, accurate migration simulation of PFAS in a multiphase flow environment was achieved. This solved the problems of device complexity and material interference in the existing technology and provided high-precision migration characteristic measurement.

CN122409428APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHEJIANG UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies cannot effectively simulate the migration of PFAS in multiphase flow environments containing NAPL, and there are problems such as material background interference and device complexity, making it impossible to accurately measure the migration characteristics of PFAS.

Method used

A soil column simulation system containing NAPL was designed. Fluorine-free materials were used to construct the liquid supply, core simulation, and drainage modules. Combined with a composite multi-stage flow equalization and interception component, the system simulates a multiphase flow environment, eliminates material background interference, and realizes one-dimensional piston flow.

Benefits of technology

It accurately simulates the migration of PFAS in multiphase flow environments, reduces the adsorption loss of PFAS in materials, and provides high-precision migration characteristic measurement, which is suitable for PFAS detection in soil and groundwater at different depths.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种含NAPL土柱中PFAS迁移特性的模拟系统及其使用方法,所述系统包括供液模块、核心模拟柱模块以及排液模块;核心模拟柱模块设有进水口和出水口,供液模块的输出端与核心模拟柱模块的进水口相连,核心模拟柱模块的出水口与排液模块的输入端相连接供液模块负责向模拟系统中输入实验液体,核心模拟柱模块是PFAS吸附、分配和迁移特性的核心反应与模拟区域,能通过不同填层还原存在残余NAPL的真实污染场地孔隙微环境,并保证流体形成均匀的一维活塞流;排液模块负责将穿透核心模拟柱模块后的流出液引出并进行收集;本发明消除了背景的干扰,并还原了共污染多相流环境,解决了流体偏流与介质相容性,为PFAS对土壤与地下水的风险评估提供了参考。
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