一种液体物质成分检测方法、系统和存储介质

By converting liquid-solid triboelectric signals into a spectrum and utilizing a convolutional neural network, the problem of traditional methods being insensitive to subtle differences is solved, achieving high-precision detection of liquid substance composition.

CN122409484APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING NORMAL UNIV AT ZHUHAI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING NORMAL UNIV AT ZHUHAI
Filing Date
2026-06-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for detecting liquid components are ineffective in distinguishing subtle differences in liquid-solid triboelectric signals, especially in terms of low accuracy and robustness in differentiating solution mechanical properties and inorganic solutes. Traditional time-domain analysis methods are also insensitive.

Method used

The original electrical signal is converted into a spectrum signal. The frequency domain energy distribution is extracted by discrete Fourier transform and overlapping framing strategy. Combined with convolutional neural network to autonomously learn the characteristics of liquid substance composition, a nonlinear mapping relationship from spectrum features to substance classification is constructed.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the accuracy and robustness of liquid substance component identification, and can efficiently distinguish between electrolytes and non-electrolytes, different metal ions and other similar substances, achieving efficient and low-cost end-to-end detection.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种液体物质成分检测方法、系统和存储介质,属于液体检测分析技术领域。其中方法包括获取液滴在摩擦发电模块上产生的原始电信号;将原始电信号经补零、重叠分帧及离散傅里叶变换转换为频谱图信号;将已知成分液滴的频谱图信号作为训练集训练神经网络得到液体物质成分检测模型;将待测液体频谱图信号输入液体物质成分检测模型,以输出待测液体的物质成分。本申请通过频谱图转换放大液固摩擦电信号中的微弱物质成分差异,利用神经网络自动提取时频域深层特征,有效提高了对液体物质成分的识别精度与鲁棒性。
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