基于能量余差和无人机热红外的作物水肥胁迫预警方法

By constructing a dual-channel early warning network for water and fertilizer stress residual difference and utilizing energy residual difference and temporal gradient response decoupling modules, the problem of difficulty in early water and nutrient stress identification in UAV thermal infrared diagnostic technology was solved, achieving accuracy and stability in early warning and type identification.

CN122409522APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17NORTHEAST INST OF GEOGRAPHY & AGRIECOLOGY C A S

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NORTHEAST INST OF GEOGRAPHY & AGRIECOLOGY C A S
Filing Date
2026-06-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing UAV thermal infrared diagnostic technology cannot effectively identify early crop water and nutrient stress, and its predictive performance is unstable under different meteorological conditions.

Method used

A method based on energy residual difference and UAV thermal infrared is adopted. By constructing a dual-channel early warning network for water and fertilizer stress residual difference, the characteristics of water and nutrient stress are extracted by using a temporal gradient stress response decoupling module and a simplified SEBAL energy balance equation. The temporal evolution pattern is learned by using an LSTM model to achieve early warning and type identification.

Benefits of technology

Amplifying weak signals in the early stages of stress improves the accuracy and timeliness of identifying water and fertilizer stress types, ensuring stable forecasting performance under different meteorological conditions.

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Abstract

基于能量余差和无人机热红外的作物水肥胁迫预警方法,它属于精准农业与作物胁迫遥感监测技术领域。本发明解决了现有方法不能识别早期胁迫、无法区分胁迫类型且预测性能不稳定的问题。本发明基于简化SEBAL能量平衡方程计算各观测时刻的理论冠层温度,并通过与实测热红外温度比较获得能量余差偏离量,从中提取多维诊断指标以放大早期胁迫微弱信号,利用时序梯度胁迫响应解耦模块对多时刻的能量余差指标序列进行时间维度上的梯度幅值分析,通过自适应梯度阈值将偏差响应分解为快响应水分胁迫通道和慢响应养分胁迫通道,并分段聚合形成双通道分段特征,再输入水肥胁迫余差双通道预警网络进行胁迫识别。本发明可以应用于作物水肥胁迫预警。
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