一种基于多源遥感数据融合的水质参数反演方法及系统

By employing optimization strategies involving multi-source remote sensing data fusion and a one-dimensional convolutional neural network model, the limitations of data sources and model overfitting in remote sensing water quality monitoring were addressed. This enabled high-precision, large-scale monitoring of water quality parameters and improved the effectiveness of water quality parameter inversion.

CN122409536APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HEBEI UNIV OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENG
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HEBEI UNIV OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENG
Filing Date
2026-04-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing remote sensing water quality monitoring methods suffer from problems such as long sampling cycles, limited coverage, high labor costs, limitations of single remote sensing data sources, and model overfitting, making it difficult to achieve large-scale, high-frequency, multi-source data fusion and high-precision water quality parameter inversion.

Method used

A multi-source remote sensing data fusion method was adopted, combining a one-dimensional convolutional neural network model and a multilayer perceptron model. Through optimization strategies such as smoothing L1 loss function, AdamW optimizer, Dropout layer, L1 regularization and hierarchical K-fold cross-validation, a one-dimensional convolutional neural network model was constructed. By fusing UAV hyperspectral and satellite remote sensing data, local spectral features and long-range dependence features were extracted, and predicted values ​​of water quality parameters were output.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision and high-stability prediction of chlorophyll a and turbidity, improves the generalization ability of the model, overcomes the saturation effect of a single data source, and improves the accuracy and coverage of water quality parameter inversion.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于多源遥感数据融合的水质参数反演方法及系统,包括以下步骤:获取无人机高光谱遥感数据与卫星遥感数据;对所述无人机高光谱遥感数据与卫星遥感数据进行预处理与空间匹配,形成多源融合特征数据;构建一维卷积神经网络模型,以所述多源融合特征数据为输入,提取光谱局部特征与长程依赖特征,输出水质参数的预测值。本方方法能够有效提取光谱序列中的局部依赖特征与长程相关性。相较于传统的多层感知机模型,1D‑CNN充分考虑了光谱波段间的连续性与顺序性,在高维遥感波段数据处理上表现出明显优势。
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