A method and system for trace detection of hydrogen gas

By designing a dual-FP cavity co-source optical path structure and a Pd-Ag/WO3 composite hydrogen-sensitive membrane, the problems of large size and susceptibility to temperature interference in hydrogen detection equipment have been solved, achieving high sensitivity and real-time visualization of trace hydrogen detection, and adapting to a wide temperature range environment.

CN122409583APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING UNIV OF CIVIL ENG & ARCHITECTURE

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING UNIV OF CIVIL ENG & ARCHITECTURE
Filing Date
2026-04-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing hydrogen detection equipment is bulky and inconvenient to carry. The single sensor structure is susceptible to temperature interference, which leads to a decrease in detection accuracy. The lack of an integrated signal demodulation link makes it difficult to achieve real-time visualization output, thus failing to meet the needs for rapid detection of trace amounts of hydrogen.

Method used

A dual-FP cavity co-source optical path structure is adopted. Hydrogen response is achieved by setting a Pd-Ag/WO3 composite hydrogen-sensitive film in the first FP cavity, and nitrogen is filled in the second FP cavity to build a temperature compensation structure. The electrical signal is converted by a photodiode and demodulated by a SoC to achieve decoupling of temperature and hydrogen response and real-time visualization output.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high sensitivity and resistance to temperature interference in trace hydrogen detection, and features system miniaturization, real-time visualization output, adaptability to wide temperature range environments, and continuous real-time processing and on-site interpretation capabilities.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种氢气痕量检测方法及系统,涉及光纤光学传感与氢气检测技术领域,包括通过1550nm连续激光源发射探测光,并经环形器与传感光纤依次传输至串联设置的第一F‑P腔与第二F‑P腔;在第一F‑P腔端面设置Pd‑Ag / WO3复合氢敏膜以实现氢气响应,在第二F‑P腔内填充氮气以构建仅对温度敏感的补偿结构;通过第一F‑P腔中氢敏膜与氢气反应引起折射率变化形成干涉光谱偏移;利用第二F‑P腔提取仅由温度引起的相位变化信号,基于双腔同源光路结构对温度影响与氢气响应的解耦处理;通过光电二极管将干涉光信号转换为电信号并输入SoC进行解调处理;基于电信号中代表的光谱特征参数计算氢气浓度,将计算结果进行实时可视化输出。
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