融合蒸汽参数调节与图像识别的钢带表面缺陷检测方法

By integrating steam parameter adjustment and image recognition, a condensation development pattern is formed using a water-cooled roller and camera array. Defect detection is performed using a deep learning model, and long and short cycle decoupling control solves the problems of inaccurate low-contrast defect detection and the inability to adaptively adjust steam parameters in existing technologies, thus achieving efficient and stable steel strip surface defect detection.

CN122409677APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHANGJIAGANG YANGTZE RIVER COLD ROLLED PLATE CO LTD +2

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHANGJIAGANG YANGTZE RIVER COLD ROLLED PLATE CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-06-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for detecting surface defects in steel strips are difficult to reliably detect low-contrast defects under complex conditions such as high speed, heavy load, and high temperature. Furthermore, the steam condensation development method cannot be adaptively adjusted, resulting in a high rate of missed detections and unstable detection results.

Method used

The method integrates steam parameter regulation and image recognition. It calculates the initial steam parameters by real-time acquisition of steel strip state parameters, uses surface micro-nano textured water-cooled rollers to form condensation and development patterns, combines linear array and area array cameras to acquire images, inputs them into an improved YOLO-Cond model for defect detection, and adjusts the steam and cooling water parameters through long and short cycle decoupling control to achieve closed-loop control.

Benefits of technology

It improves the detection sensitivity and real-time performance of low-contrast defects, reduces the false negative rate, and achieves stable detection under complex working conditions, meeting the real-time and accuracy requirements of high-speed production lines.

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Abstract

本发明涉及表面缺陷检测技术领域,公开了一种融合蒸汽参数调节与图像识别的钢带表面缺陷检测方法,该方法实时采集钢带表面状态参数计算初始蒸汽参数配置;采用水冷辊对钢带分区预冷并喷涂层流湿蒸汽形成冷凝显影图案;采集显影图像,提取异常图像切片与标准时间域特征序列,输入引入条件批量归一化机制的目标检测模型,同步输出缺陷结果及全局冷凝质量、局部冷凝均匀性指标,据此构建长短周期解耦双模控制,通过快循环调节气相参数,慢循环调节冷却水流量,实现参数闭环更新。本发明通过物理显影手段从物理层面放大低对比度缺陷特征,与多模态目标检测算法相结合,避免纯视觉方法仅依赖静态微弱灰度差异的局限,降低低对比度缺陷的漏检率。
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