基于爬墙机器人的预制外墙套筒灌浆检测的射线拍摄方法

By combining a wall-climbing robot with X-ray inspection technology, non-destructive testing of grouting in precast exterior wall sleeves has been achieved, solving the problems of high testing difficulty and safety risks in traditional methods and providing an efficient and safe testing solution.

CN122409714APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17JIANGSU UNIV OF SCI & TECH +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2026-06-03
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are insufficient for efficiently and safely detecting the fullness of grouting in prefabricated exterior wall sleeves without damaging the decoration, and traditional X-ray imaging methods pose significant operational difficulties and safety risks in the inspection of exterior walls of high-rise buildings.

Method used

A method for inspecting grouting of precast exterior wall sleeves based on a wall-climbing robot is adopted. An X-ray machine and a receiving probe are arranged on the inside of the precast exterior wall, while the wall-climbing robot carries an imaging plate and a transmitting probe on the outside. A three-level adjustment mechanism is used to achieve precise alignment between the X-ray machine and the imaging plate for non-destructive testing.

Benefits of technology

It enables efficient and safe detection of the grout fullness of precast exterior wall sleeves, avoids high-altitude operations, ensures the accuracy of detection results and imaging quality, and protects the integrity of building decoration.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于爬墙机器人的预制外墙套筒灌浆检测的射线拍摄方法,包括布置在墙内侧的X射线机和接收探头,以及布置在墙外侧的爬墙机器人,爬墙机器人上布置有成像板和发射探头,使用时先确定待检测套筒的水平位置及所在楼面的标高,布置安全绳,并通过爬墙机器人携带成像板和发射探头向上爬升;当到达待检测套筒所在楼面的标高时,完成对准初调;对爬墙机器人进行升降调整,当电磁波强度信号达到最大值时,完成对准微调;随后水平移动接收探头,测量水平错位值,用于判断成像板水平方向位置是否满足要求,最后启动X射线机进行拍摄。本发明能够避免检测人员高空作业,安全可靠,且能够高效、准确的检测预制外墙内套筒的灌浆饱满度。
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