一种断纤分析方法、装置、设备以及存储介质

By collecting vibration signals from fiber optic channels through a distributed acoustic sensing system, calculating the signal-to-noise ratio, and using the differential method to locate fiber breaks, and combining this with an envelope feature classifier to identify the type of fiber break, the problem of low fiber break location accuracy and insufficient cause identification in existing technologies has been solved, thus achieving efficient fiber break repair guidance.

CN122409876APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Filing Date
2026-05-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing fiber breakage detection technologies have low positioning accuracy, cannot achieve rapid online positioning, cannot automatically identify the cause of fiber breakage, and are not compatible with standard single-mode communication optical fibers, resulting in low efficiency in the allocation of operation and maintenance resources.

Method used

Vibration signals from the fiber optic channel are collected using a distributed acoustic sensing system. The signal-to-noise ratio is calculated and the duration is determined. The first-order difference method is used to locate the moment of fiber breakage. Envelope features are extracted and a classifier is used to identify the type of fiber breakage, and a maintenance work order is generated.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision fiber breakage location and type identification, improves the efficiency of operation and maintenance resource allocation, and generates accurate maintenance guidance.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种断纤分析方法、装置、设备以及存储介质,涉及光纤运维领域,包括:基于光纤通道的第一振动信号确定各光纤通道的信噪比,并确定信噪比小于预设阈值的时长,将时长大于预设时长阈值的情况确定为阈值触发事件,并将发生阈值触发事件的光纤通道确定为断纤点;若连续存在断纤点且数量大于预设数量阈值,则将断纤点所在的区域确定为断纤区域;确定断纤区域的信噪比时间序列,以确定目标光纤通道的断纤发生时刻,并确定断纤区域的断纤里程;确定断纤区域中的第二振动信号,基于断纤发生时刻确定目标时间段,并从第二振动信号中提取对应的包络特征,以确定断纤类型,并生成相应的断纤维修工单。本申请能实现高精度的断纤定位。
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