A sensor-based non-destructive testing method and system for crop and soil conditions

By using the entropy flow direction modeling method, a state information entropy sequence of the crop-soil system is constructed, which solves the problem of insufficient modeling of uncertain structures in existing technologies and realizes high-sensitivity and stable non-destructive detection of the state of the crop-soil system.

CN122409992APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17INST OF AGRI ECONOMICS & INFORMATION GUANGDONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INST OF AGRI ECONOMICS & INFORMATION GUANGDONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
Filing Date
2026-03-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies lack systematic modeling of uncertain structures in crop-soil system state detection, fail to effectively identify early latent anomalies or gradual evolutionary deviations, and are susceptible to short-term fluctuations, resulting in insufficient stability and foresight.

Method used

An entropy flow direction modeling method is adopted. By constructing a crop-soil joint state feature vector sequence, an entropy flow sensing autoencoder is used to generate a state information entropy sequence, the directional characteristics of information entropy changing over time are calculated, and consistency with the entropy flow direction benchmark is determined to achieve non-destructive testing.

Benefits of technology

It improves the ability to analyze the coupled changes of multiple factors in complex agricultural environments, enhances the stability and accuracy of detection, effectively distinguishes between gradual stress and early evolutionary anomalies, and reduces the probability of misjudgment.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于传感器的农作物及土壤状况无损检测方法及系统,包括如下步骤:在农作物种植区域内配置作物传感器与土壤传感器;对农作物与土壤状态执行连续采集,并执行时间对齐与归一化;执行频域变换和能量分布建模,并与时域特征进行联合编码;构建作物‑土壤的频域状态不确定性分布表示;将作物‑土壤联合状态特征向量序列与频域状态不确定性分布表示进行联合处理,通过熵流感知自编码器生成作物‑土壤状态信息熵序列;计算信息熵随时间变化的方向性特征;进行一致性判定,完成农作物及土壤状况的无损检测。本发明采用熵流方向建模方法,实现作物土壤演化检测,具备灵敏度高与稳定性强的优点。
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