一种高精度超声燃气声速检测方法及系统

By calibrating the delay time in air and testing the total propagation time of the gas in a dual-path ultrasonic channel, and then calculating the sound velocity using simultaneous equations, the error problem caused by changes in gas composition in gas sound velocity detection was solved, achieving high-precision gas sound velocity detection and flow measurement.

CN122410071APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17QINGDAO ITECHENE TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
QINGDAO ITECHENE TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-06-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for detecting the velocity of gas sound suffer from time drift errors due to changes in gas composition, and gas chromatography analysis methods are expensive and cannot meet the needs for rapid on-site calibration.

Method used

By employing transducer pairs with consistent impedance phase zero crossings, and by calibrating the delay time in air and testing the total propagation time of the gas in a dual-path ultrasonic channel, the velocity of sound is calculated using simultaneous equations, providing a simplified and accurate calculation formula that reduces reliance on fixed velocity lookup tables.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision sound velocity detection in scenarios with unknown gas composition, reduces transducer screening costs, improves engineering applicability, calculates the true sound velocity under the current gas composition in real time, and supports the accuracy of gas flow measurement.

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Abstract

本发明涉及超声燃气检测技术领域,具体涉及一种高精度超声燃气声速检测方法及系统,检测过程中设计了包括两个不同声程的超声通道,通过联立方程差分运算得到声速的计算公式;当两对换能器延迟时间一致或差值已知时,延迟时间项被有效消除或补偿,声速仅由声程差与时间差决定。这一设计从根本上摆脱了对固定声速查表法的依赖,避免了气体组分变化对延迟时间测量引入的误差。本发明所构建的双超声通道燃气声速检测系统,可在燃气输送静止状态下直接测量超声波在不同声程上的传播时间,实时计算出当前气体组分下的真实声速,无需依赖繁琐的气体组分分析和复杂计算。实测声速值可达到较高精度,为后续流量计量与气质分析提供可靠的基准数据。
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