一种自适应残差驱动的无网格电力谐波检测方法

By employing an adaptive residual-driven meshless power harmonic detection method, which utilizes continuous frequency domain Newton approximation and residual-driven filtering, the problems of mesh mismatch and noise amplification in power harmonic detection are solved, achieving high-precision and robust harmonic parameter estimation.

CN122410189APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2026-06-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing power harmonic detection technologies face problems such as grid mismatch, matrix ill-conditioning, and noise amplification at low sampling rates, making it difficult to achieve high-precision and robust harmonic parameter estimation.

Method used

An adaptive residual-driven meshless power harmonic detection method is adopted. By deeply fusing continuous frequency domain Newton approximation and residual-driven post-filtering, an enhanced joint continuous sensing matrix is ​​constructed. The least squares method is used for decoupling solution and damped Gauss-Newton update rule to dynamically adjust the observation noise covariance matrix, thereby achieving high-precision measurement of frequency, amplitude and phase.

Benefits of technology

In environments with extremely low compression ratios and strong electromagnetic interference, high-precision and robust measurements of harmonic and interharmonic parameters were achieved, eliminating the effects of mesh mismatch and noise amplification, and improving detection accuracy and noise immunity.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种自适应残差驱动的无网格电力谐波检测方法,属于电能质量检测技术领域。针对现有离散压缩感知算法在低压缩比下网格失配与噪声放大导致重构发散的问题,本申请首先采用Kaiser优化窗对原始信号进行加窗降维采样,抑制频谱泄露;其次,构建联合连续字典,利用一阶泰勒展开与阻尼高斯—牛顿迭代机制进行连续频域无网格逼近,提取信号特征并计算压缩域物理拟合残差;最后,基于上述拟合残差动态更新滤波器的观测噪声协方差,对单帧结果自适应平滑。本申请打破了传统算法的压缩比理论下限,在9%低压缩比与强噪声环境下实现了谐波参数的高精度、高鲁棒性测量,具有较高的工程实用性。
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