An arc shooting system suitable for insulator air impulse breakdown test

CN122410239APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ELECTRIC POWER RES INST STATE GRID SHANXI ELECTRIC POWER +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ELECTRIC POWER RES INST STATE GRID SHANXI ELECTRIC POWER
Filing Date
2026-06-05
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the arc imaging method for insulator impulse breakdown tests cannot effectively integrate multi-modal sensing information, resulting in inaccurate prediction of the discharge initiation time, unstable image quality, and affecting the accuracy and reliability of breakdown mechanism analysis.

Method used

A multi-modal signal acquisition module is used to acquire signals from a PD detector, Rogowski coil, and electric field sensor. The time-varying weighted fusion module performs adaptive weighted fusion and time alignment. Combined with a two-stage time-series prediction module and a constrained multi-objective optimization module, a synchronous trigger signal is generated to control a multi-frame camera to perform arc imaging.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision automatic shooting and high-quality imaging of the arc during insulator impulse breakdown tests. Through adaptive weight calculation, ball gap discharge mode recognition and dynamic timing alignment, it accurately predicts the discharge initiation time, optimizes camera parameters, and improves the accuracy and reliability of breakdown mechanism analysis.

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Abstract

本发明涉及电力设备检测技术领域,提出了一种适用于绝缘子空气中冲击击穿试验的电弧拍摄系统,包括:多模态信号采集模块,用于采集并构建多模态信号数据集;时变权重融合模块,用于将多模态信号数据集输入时变权重融合网络,输出击穿前兆特征向量;双阶段时序预测模块,用于构建双阶段时序预测网络模型,识别击穿前兆特征向量,得到精确放电起始时刻;约束多目标优化模块,用于对多模态信号数据集进行参数寻优,得到相机参数组合;同步触发控制模块,用于根据精确放电起始时刻和相机参数组合生成同步触发信号,基于同步触发信号控制多分幅相机进行电弧拍摄。本发明实现了绝缘子冲击击穿试验电弧的高精度自动拍摄和高质量成像。
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