一种考虑电池健康状态的荷电状态与健康状态联合预测方法

By extracting the charging and discharging characteristics of lithium-ion batteries and combining correlation analysis and attention mechanisms, a learnable basis time series model and an adaptive filter are used for joint prediction. This solves the problem that the coupling relationship between the state of charge and the state of health in lithium-ion battery state estimation is not fully considered, and achieves high-precision and robust joint prediction.

CN122410331APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUAIYIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUAIYIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Filing Date
2026-06-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing lithium-ion battery state estimation methods fail to fully consider the coupling relationship between state of charge and state of health, resulting in insufficient prediction accuracy and robustness under complex operating conditions. Furthermore, deep learning models are time-consuming to train and overly dependent on sample data.

Method used

By extracting voltage, current, temperature, and time series features during battery charging and discharging, and combining correlation analysis and parallel block perception attention mechanism to screen health features, a learnable basis time series model and an adaptive unscented Kalman filter are used for joint prediction, and a second-order RC equivalent circuit model is used for dynamic correction. Chaotic mapping is used to optimize key parameters.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and robustness of the joint prediction of state of charge and health, reduces drift error under complex operating conditions, and enhances engineering applicability.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种考虑电池健康状态的荷电状态与健康状态联合预测方法,旨在解决复杂工况下的状态估计难题。首先,通过采集充放电数据,利用并行块感知注意力机制筛选敏感特征,并分解SOC动态序列以抑制噪声。其次,构建BasisFormer模型提取电池退化规律,实现SOH精准预测。再次,将SOH预测值作为老化先验反馈至自适应无迹卡尔曼滤波器,结合二阶RC模型对SOC进行动态校正,形成“SOH预测—反馈—SOC修正”的闭环。最后,引入混沌映射策略协同优化关键参数。该方法实现了SOC与SOH的耦合建模,显著提升了不同老化阶段下电池状态预测的准确性、鲁棒性及工程适用性。
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