基于异构令牌与选择性状态空间的锂电池故障诊断方法

By combining heterogeneous tokens with a selective state-space model, the problems of high computational complexity and insensitivity to early faults in lithium battery fault diagnosis are solved, achieving efficient and interpretable fault diagnosis, which is suitable for edge computing devices.

CN122410364APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHONGQING UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-04-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing lithium battery fault diagnosis technologies suffer from problems such as high computational complexity, insensitivity to early faults, and poor interpretability, making it difficult to efficiently process long sequences, multidimensional, and heterogeneous data with limited computing resources.

Method used

A fault diagnosis method based on heterogeneous tokens and selective state space is adopted. By materializing electrochemical mechanism knowledge, the method uses feature token mechanism and selective state space model to perform efficient and interpretable spatiotemporal feature extraction and fault evolution modeling, including real-time data acquisition, construction of heterogeneous feature sets, feature tokenization and selective state space model processing.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision, real-time diagnosis of lithium battery faults under limited computing resources, significantly improving early fault detection capabilities and mechanism interpretability, and is suitable for real-time deployment of edge computing devices.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种基于异构令牌与选择性状态空间的锂电池故障诊断方法,其包括:实时获取锂电池组的原始运行序列,计算反映内部电化学演化的派生量;将不同量纲的原始特征与派生特征独立映射至高维嵌入空间,构建具有电化学语义的异构令牌序列;利用具备数据依赖参数化特性的选择性状态空间模型对令牌序列进行建模,通过自适应扫描机制捕捉不同物理特征间的深层非线性交互,并提取时空维度下的异常偏离信号;最后结合全局状态特征输出故障结果。本发明通过特征实体化处理与线性复杂度的高效序列扫描,克服了传统方法对多单体长序列数据处理效率低、早期微小故障捕获能力弱的痛点,显著提升了大规模锂电池组故障诊断的精度、实时性与机理可解释性。
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