一种基于虚拟基线构造的双基SAR干扰源定位方法

By constructing virtual baseline observation nodes and using the generalized cross-correlation method, the problem of insufficient interference source localization accuracy in bistatic SAR systems is solved, achieving high-precision and robust interference source localization, which is applicable to interference source localization in the field of radar signal technology.

CN122410451APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing bistatic SAR systems suffer from insufficient positioning accuracy and angular ambiguity in radio frequency interference localization, especially under complex relative position conditions where the positioning error is significant, making it difficult to achieve high-precision interference source localization.

Method used

By constructing virtual baseline observation nodes, expanding the equivalent observation geometric dimension, measuring the time difference of arrival using the generalized cross-correlation method, and iteratively solving for the location of interference sources using the nonlinear least squares method, a set of virtual observation equations is established, and the optimal node combination is selected to reduce positioning errors.

Benefits of technology

Without altering the existing hardware structure and track design, the positioning accuracy and robustness of interference sources have been significantly improved, providing a reliable basis for subsequent interference avoidance and suppression.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于虚拟基线构造的双基SAR干扰源定位方法,通过在慢时间维引入主星与从星的虚拟观测节点配对关系,构建等效的虚拟长基线和大交会角观测几何,在不改变现有SAR系统硬件结构和轨道设计的前提下,有效改善双基定位方程的几何可观性,极大降低定位误差,实现对干扰源的高精度、稳健定位,为后续干扰规避与抑制处理提供可靠依据。
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