Robust control method for exoskeleton based on predetermined time stabilization

CN122411076APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2026-06-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing exoskeleton robot control methods suffer from excessively large initial control inputs in the initial state, leading to shortened actuator lifespan or loss of control. Furthermore, traditional disturbance observer estimation errors converge slowly, affecting system robustness and safety.

Method used

A novel predetermined time stability criterion is proposed, and a predetermined time robust control method is designed. By combining a predetermined time disturbance observer to quickly estimate and compensate for unknown uncertainties and human-computer interaction forces in the exoskeleton system, a robust controller is developed through backstepping technology to ensure that the trajectory tracking error converges to a small region near zero within a predetermined time.

Benefits of technology

This system enables rapid and accurate trajectory tracking of the exoskeleton system within a predetermined time, reduces the problem of excessive initial control input, improves the robustness, stability, and safety of the system, and meets the requirements for rapid response.

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Abstract

一种基于预定时间稳定的外骨骼鲁棒控制方法,属于机器人控制技术领域,包括以下步骤:步骤一、建立自由度外骨骼机器人动力学模型;步骤二、建立预定时间稳定性判据;步骤三、基于所述预定时间稳定性判据,设计预定时间扰动观测器快速估计系统中的模型不确定性以及未知人机交互力;步骤四、结合预定时间扰动观测器,基于所述预定时间稳定性判据开发预定时间控制器,保证外骨骼的轨迹跟踪误差在预定时间内收敛到零附近一个小的区域内。本发明可以满足外骨骼系统快速收敛和高鲁棒性的要求,相比于有限 / 固定时间控制,其收敛时间可以通过两个参数直接确定,并有效解决了预定时间控制的初始控制输入问题,更利于实际工程应用和推广。
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