一种机加工数控制造参数的自适应优化控制方法
By analyzing the CNC program trajectory and reconstructing the physical cutting torque signal during CNC machining, the cutting edge asymmetry index and asynchronous harmonic distortion rate are calculated, enabling real-time monitoring of tool status and adaptive optimization of parameters. This solves the problems of inaccurate cutting status identification and untimely chatter suppression in existing technologies, thereby improving machining quality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGXI CHANGSHUN AVIATION EQUIPMENT CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2026-06-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-17
AI Technical Summary
In existing CNC machining, the real-time monitoring of cutting conditions and the dynamic adjustment of machining parameters suffer from frequency ambiguity and energy dispersion, which leads to a decrease in the accuracy of tool condition identification. Furthermore, the parameter optimization control strategy fails to effectively suppress machining chatter and secondary damage.
By analyzing the CNC program trajectory, combining the tool radius parameters and the blank boundary model, the theoretical cutting angle domain range is calculated, the physical cutting torque signal is reconstructed and mapped to the angle domain torque function, the cutting edge asymmetry index and asynchronous harmonic distortion rate are calculated, and the CNC parameters are adaptively adjusted to achieve spatiotemporal phase alignment, taking into account the electrical response delay of the electromechanical system.
It improves the reliability of cutting condition monitoring data, accurately separates cutting load energy, eliminates control delay misalignment, effectively suppresses machining chatter, and avoids cutting surface damage caused by parameter adjustment lag.
Smart Images
Figure CN122411089A_ABST