一种基于无人机的低空数据智能采集分析方法

By optimizing the flight control of UAVs through multimodal data reconstruction and joint state equations, the problems of failed data recovery and excessive energy consumption caused by UAVs blindly approaching in complex low-altitude environments were solved. This achieved precise data recovery and minimized energy consumption, improving the reliability of data acquisition and the fitting accuracy of the model.

CN122411528APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Filing Date
2026-04-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In complex low-altitude environments, drones lack rigorous mathematical quantification constraints on atmospheric optical attenuation characteristics and gaps in underlying visual information. This leads to blind approach strategies resulting in failed re-extraction or excessive approach causing battery overdraft. It is impossible to accurately define a safe and effective approach distance.

Method used

Multimodal data is acquired through airborne sensors. The latent space features of the first modal data are reconstructed using the second modal data. A pixel-level uncertainty variance matrix is ​​output. A joint state equation set is established by combining information inverse and extinction coefficient. A Hamiltonian function that minimizes flight energy consumption is constructed. The optimal thrust control law and the approach stop boundary are output. The UAV is driven to perform precise re-sampling and trigger the airborne sensors to acquire true data. Finally, the true data is used for fine-tuning of model parameters.

Benefits of technology

It achieves precise re-extraction and minimizes energy consumption in degraded environments, improves the re-extraction failure and power depletion problems caused by the traditional blind approach strategy, and enhances the model's fitting accuracy for specific degraded weather conditions and the reliability of data acquisition.

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Abstract

本发明涉及无人机数据采集与智能控制技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于无人机的低空数据智能采集分析方法,包括:通过机载传感器获取多模态原始图像数据,第一模态数据发生环境退化时,利用第二模态数据进行潜空间特征重构以输出像素级不确定性方差矩阵;基于该方差矩阵计算信息逆差,结合环境消光系数建立包含无人机运动学参量与光学衰减特性的联合状态方程组;据此构建哈密顿函数并利用极大值原理求解,输出最优推力控制律及最优抵近停止边界坐标;驱动无人机依控制律切入退化区域,于边界坐标处触发复采获取真值数据;将真值数据作为监督信号对网络模型参数微调。本发明有效解决复杂介质下的盲目抵近问题,实现了复采精度与极小化能耗的安全闭环。
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