一种基于文献挖掘和流域相似度匹配的水文模型参数推荐方法

By employing literature mining and watershed similarity matching methods, a hydrological model parameter recommendation system was constructed, which solved the problem of watershed modeling without data, achieved efficient parameter acquisition and regionalization, and improved modeling accuracy and resource utilization efficiency.

CN122412435APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA INST OF WATER RESOURCES & HYDROPOWER RES

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA INST OF WATER RESOURCES & HYDROPOWER RES
Filing Date
2026-04-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the calibration of hydrological model parameters relies on long-series hydrological and meteorological observation data. Due to the uneven spatial distribution and limited coverage of observation stations, it is difficult to model watersheds without data. Furthermore, different research teams conduct duplicate studies due to information asymmetry, resulting in serious waste of resources and a lack of efficient knowledge extraction and integration methods.

Method used

A hydrological model parameter recommendation system is constructed based on literature mining and watershed similarity matching. The system retrieves academic literature, extracts watershed features and parameter information, establishes a knowledge base of watershed hydrological model parameters, and uses multidimensional weighted similarity to calculate the parameters of the target watershed, providing structured and reusable parameter support.

Benefits of technology

It enables efficient acquisition of watershed parameters in areas without available data, improves the accuracy and efficiency of parameter regionalization, avoids redundant calibration work, and promotes the optimal allocation of hydrological research resources.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于文献挖掘和流域相似度匹配的水文模型参数推荐方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:步骤1、多源数据获取与预处理;步骤2、文献流域水文模型参数知识库构建;步骤3、目标流域与文献研究流域相似度计算;步骤4、目标流域水文模型参数推荐。本发明通过挖掘海量文献中已有的参数率定成果,将碎片化的参数知识转化为结构化、可复用的知识资源,解决了无资料流域参数获取困难的问题;同时基于流域相似度匹配实现参数智能推荐,避免了重复率定工作,显著提升了参数区域化的效率与精度,为水文建模提供了可迁移、可验证的参数支撑。
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