改进SE-CAE去噪与两阶段域自适应的电机轴承故障诊断方法

By using an improved SE-CAE network and a two-stage domain adaptive training strategy, combined with multiple loss functions and domain-specific batch normalization, the problem of fault diagnosis of motor bearings under strong mixed noise and variable operating conditions is solved, achieving high-precision and robust fault identification.

CN122412784APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
Filing Date
2026-06-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to achieve high-precision and robust diagnosis of motor bearing faults under strong mixed noise and variable operating conditions. Signal processing methods are prone to losing weak fault features, deep learning models are poorly designed for noisy scenarios, and domain adaptive methods are prone to intra-class dispersion and negative transfer.

Method used

An improved compressed-excited convolutional autoencoder (SE-CAE) network is used for denoising and enhancement. Combined with a two-stage domain adaptive training strategy, a domain-specific batch normalized domain adaptive diagnostic network is constructed by training through a joint loss function of temporal reconstruction loss, sparse constraint loss and frequency domain consistency loss, so as to achieve high-precision identification of motor bearing faults.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the accuracy and robustness of motor bearing fault diagnosis under strong mixed noise and variable operating conditions, effectively preserves weak fault characteristics, and solves the diagnostic difficulties caused by noise interference and operating condition drift in the existing technology.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种改进SE‑CAE去噪与两阶段域自适应的电机轴承故障诊断方法,属于电机状态监测与智能故障诊断技术领域。该方法先构建改进的SE‑CAE网络,采用时域重构损失、稀疏约束和频域一致性构成的联合损失函数训练,实现信号去噪增强;再构建以ResNet为骨干、引入域特异性批量归一化的诊断网络,采用两阶段训练:第一阶段联合优化交叉熵与中心损失构建类内紧凑特征空间;第二阶段联合优化源域监督约束、域对抗损失及嵌入中心损失的高置信度伪标签损失,实现从全局到类别级的渐进迁移。本发明在强混合噪声与变工况耦合场景下能够显著提升轴承故障诊断的精度与鲁棒性,具有良好的工程应用价值。
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