并行图学习与动态通道融合的水处理时空异常检测方法

By combining parallel graph learning with dynamic channel fusion, the problems of topology sensing and channel noise reduction in multivariate time series anomaly detection in water treatment systems are solved, achieving efficient detection of minute leaks and cascading faults, and improving the accuracy and robustness of detection.

CN122412922APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CIVIL AVIATION UNIV OF CHINA

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CIVIL AVIATION UNIV OF CHINA
Filing Date
2026-06-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for detecting multivariate time-series anomalies in water treatment systems have shortcomings in handling physical coupling characteristics, masking mechanisms, and anomaly scoring mechanisms. They are unable to simultaneously maintain the accuracy of topology sensing and the effectiveness of channel noise reduction, and they are also unable to capture early signals of cascading faults.

Method used

A parallel graph learning and dynamic channel fusion approach is adopted. Features are extracted through a multi-scale temporal convolution module, and the first and second branches are processed in parallel. The first branch constructs a dynamic adjacency matrix to extract spatial topology enhancement features, and the second branch generates a collaborative mask matrix to perform channel collaborative feature fusion. Orthogonal constraints are used to decouple the features, and the dynamic adjacency matrix is ​​used as a topology prior to generate a collaborative mask, thereby improving feature discriminability and redundancy removal capability.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and robustness of water treatment systems in detecting minute leaks and cascading faults in complex, high-dimensional noise environments, enhances the ability to capture physical dependencies between sensors, and reduces the impact of environmental noise.

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Abstract

本发明涉及水处理系统智能监控与故障诊断技术领域,特别是涉及一种并行图学习与动态通道融合的水处理时空异常检测方法。方法包括:获取多变量时间序列数据;输入多尺度时序卷积模块得到多尺度时序特征;分别输入第一、第二支路得到正交解耦的空间拓扑增强特征与通道协同特征;基于上述特征进行异常判定并输出检测结果。本发明通过并行解耦结构有效克服了水处理系统中高维噪声干扰和特征相互稀释的问题,实现了对微小泄漏和级联故障的精准检测。
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