一种变压器的告警方法、装置、设备及存储介质

By extracting features and processing signals from real-time transformer data, and using principal component analysis and trend prediction models, the problem of low-frequency oscillation signals being masked by noise was solved, enabling accurate fault diagnosis and dynamic alarm for transformers.

CN122412928APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ELECTRIC POWER RES INST OF STATE GRID ZHEJIANG ELECTRIC POWER COMAPNY +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ELECTRIC POWER RES INST OF STATE GRID ZHEJIANG ELECTRIC POWER COMAPNY
Filing Date
2026-06-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the low-frequency oscillation signal of a single-phase transformer circuit is easily masked by operating noise, and the waveform shape is affected by load fluctuations and changes in ambient temperature, making it difficult to accurately identify early fault signs from complex operating data, resulting in difficulties in condition assessment.

Method used

By acquiring the real-time voltage sequence, real-time current sequence, load fluctuation sequence, and ambient temperature sequence of the transformer, abnormal frequency band signals and abnormal signal feature sets are generated. Principal component analysis algorithm is used to extract principal component feature vectors. Combined with LSTM and ARMA models, signal smoothing and trend prediction are performed, and thresholds are dynamically adjusted for alarms.

Benefits of technology

It enables accurate capture of low-frequency oscillation signals and early risk assessment, improves the accuracy of fault diagnosis, reduces the false alarm rate, dynamically adapts to changes in operating conditions, and enhances the pre-diagnosis capability of transformers.

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Abstract

本发明属于电力领域,公开了一种变压器的告警方法、装置、设备及存储介质,包括:获取变压器的实时电压序列、实时电流序列、负载波动序列和环境温度序列,并生成异常频带信号和异常信号特征集;计算负载波动序列和环境温度序列中相邻负载波动的差值和相邻环境温度的差值,得到波动幅度和温度梯度,并生成特征融合矩阵;从特征融合矩阵中提取出主成分特征向量并确定异常信号特征集对应的校正信号特征集;将异常频带信号输入至预测模型得到预测信号序列,对预测信号序列进行信号平滑后执行曲线拟合,得到预测波形曲线;计算实时电压序列和预测波形曲线的差值得到电压偏差序列,并根据电压偏差序列与预设的电压偏差阈值的比对结果进行告警。
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