青藏高原低涡月度生成频数预测模型构建方法、青藏高原低涡预测方法及装置

By constructing a monthly frequency prediction model for low-pressure systems on the Tibetan Plateau by region and time period, and by using a two-way stepwise regression algorithm and meteorological factor feature screening, the problem of monthly-scale prediction of low-pressure systems on the Tibetan Plateau in existing technologies has been solved, and reliable predictions for 1-3 months have been achieved, improving prediction accuracy and reliability.

CN122412929APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINESE ACAD OF METEOROLOGICAL SCI
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINESE ACAD OF METEOROLOGICAL SCI
Filing Date
2026-06-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies cannot make monthly-scale climate predictions for the Tibetan Plateau low-pressure system. The reliable forecast lead time of numerical weather prediction models is less than 15 days, which leads to rapid distortion of forecast results in key elements such as location, intensity, and formation time.

Method used

A monthly frequency prediction model for low-pressure vortex formation on the Tibetan Plateau was constructed using a regional and time-segmented approach. Candidate features were screened and extended features were constructed through a bidirectional stepwise regression algorithm. Historical monthly average values ​​of meteorological factors were obtained, and the monthly frequency prediction model was determined based on the model structure, combined with adaptive calibration of monthly coefficients.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved reliable prediction of the frequency of low-pressure vortex formation on the Tibetan Plateau over a period of 1-3 months, significantly improving prediction accuracy and reliability, capturing spatial heterogeneity and seasonal non-stationarity, and providing a high-precision monthly forecasting tool.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN122412929A_ABST
    Figure CN122412929A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本发明提供一种青藏高原低涡月度生成频数预测模型构建方法、青藏高原低涡预测方法及装置,涉及气象预测技术领域,模型构建方法包括:将全年划分为多个时段,并将青藏高原低涡的生成区域划分为多个子区域,形成精细化的时空网格。针对每一个时空单元,从基础气象因子出发,构造包含非线性项与交互项的候选特征集合;然后,以仅含截距项的空模型为起点,采用双向逐步回归算法,通过循环迭代自动筛选出统计上最显著且稳定的特征组合,形成该时段与子区域的最优模型结构。针对每一个具体月份,调用所属时段对应的模型结构,并仅使用该月份的历史数据,重新进行回归计算估计专属的模型参数。本发明实现对青藏高原低涡的生成频数在月尺度上的可靠预测。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art