一种基于多源感知与机器学习的储氢罐寿命预测方法

By employing multi-source sensing and machine learning methods, the problem of quantifying microscopic damage parameters in hydrogen storage tanks was solved, enabling accurate life prediction under varying operating conditions and improving the health management capabilities of hydrogen storage tanks.

CN122412931APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2026-06-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to effectively detect and quantify microscopic damage parameters such as initial crack size and hydrogen embrittlement coefficient in hydrogen storage tanks. Furthermore, the evaluation models exhibit poor generalization ability under varying operating conditions, making it difficult to achieve continuous, automatic tracking and cumulative calculation of damage.

Method used

By employing multi-source sensing and machine learning methods, pressure signals, strain signals, and acoustic emission signals are collected simultaneously. The probability distribution of unmeasurable damage parameters is inverted using a physical information neural network. Weighted fusion and Gaussian process regression are then performed through an attention network to construct a cumulative damage trajectory to predict remaining lifespan.

Benefits of technology

It achieves fast and stable convergence and personalized adaptation of the model under conditions of very few online samples, improving the accuracy and robustness of prediction. It can continuously track the damage state in each hydrogen charge-discharge cycle and output the remaining lifetime with confidence interval.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于多源感知与机器学习的储氢罐寿命预测方法,涉及储氢罐寿命预测技术领域。包括S1、每次充放氢循环过程中,同步采集压力信号、应变信号和声发射信号;S2、基于实测应变信号,通过以相关物理方程为约束的物理信息神经网络,反演不可测损伤参数的概率分布;S3、基于压力信号的时域变化特征,将每次循环自动划分为充压段、保压段、泄压段和静置段,分别提取各阶段不同的原始退化特征值并与健康状态基线比对,计算实测退化偏差。本发明通过物理信息神经网络与参数化概率输出层的设置,能够从实测应变信号中直接反演出初始裂纹尺寸和氢脆系数的概率分布,实现了对不可测参数的量化感知和早期识别。
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