一种不平衡数据样本下的旋转机械故障诊断方法

A time-frequency consistency self-supervised learning method based on pseudo-twin structures was used to construct a fault diagnosis model for rotating machinery. This method solved the problem of fault diagnosis under unbalanced data, achieved high-precision fault detection and classification, and improved the model's generalization ability by extracting general features from normal data.

CN122413005APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HANGZHOU INTERNATIONAL INNOVATION INSTITUTE OF BEIHANG UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HANGZHOU INTERNATIONAL INNOVATION INSTITUTE OF BEIHANG UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2026-03-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for diagnosing rotating machinery faults struggle to effectively utilize large amounts of normal data under unbalanced data samples, lack a unified model framework, resulting in poor generalization ability for rare faults, and existing graph comparison learning methods rely on manual trial and error and expensive domain knowledge.

Method used

A time-frequency consistency self-supervised learning method with pseudo-twin structure is adopted. By constructing a time-frequency graph joint feature extraction model through a graph comparison learning network with nested pseudo-twin structure, a self-supervised pre-training method is performed using normal samples. Combined with the topological relationship of time-frequency signals, high-precision fault detection and classification are achieved.

Benefits of technology

Achieving high-precision fault detection and classification of rotating machinery with few samples avoids manual trial and error and the need for expensive domain knowledge. It makes full use of normal data to extract general features and improves the model's generalization ability.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种不平衡数据样本下的旋转机械故障诊断方法。本发明采用伪孪生结构的时频一致性自监督学习方法,充分利用大量的正常样本,提取具备通用特性的时频一致性特征;在时频一致性中引入伪孪生结构的扰动图对比学习方法,形成嵌套伪孪生结构,将振动信号的时间相关性和频率相关性引入建模过程,提升特征的表征能力。采用嵌套伪孪生结构的图对比学习网络,构建时频图联合特征提取模型,进行通用时频联合特征提取,并通过微调可实现下游故障检测和分类任务。本发明构建的模型利用丰富的正常数据获取通用的特征表示,从而提升下游故障检测与分类任务的准确性;为旋转机械的高精度故障诊断提供了统一范式。
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