围岩分类方法、训练方法及设备

By employing a semi-supervised learning method and utilizing a collaborative training framework of random forest and support vector machine models, confidence pseudo-label samples are generated and multiple rounds of iterative training are performed. This solves the problem of label scarcity in surrounding rock classification, achieves high-precision and stable surrounding rock classification, reduces the cost of manual annotation, and improves the model's generalization ability.

CN122413093APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17NAT ENG LAB FOR HIGH SPEED RAILWAY CONSTR +3

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NAT ENG LAB FOR HIGH SPEED RAILWAY CONSTR
Filing Date
2026-06-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing rock classification methods struggle to fully utilize unlabeled data in scenarios where labels are scarce, leading to decreased classification accuracy, class imbalance, and insufficient generalization ability. Furthermore, existing semi-supervised methods suffer from iterative accumulation of pseudo-label errors and unstable recognition performance under class imbalance.

Method used

A semi-supervised learning method is adopted, which uses a collaborative training framework of random forest model and support vector machine model. Multiple rounds of iterative training are carried out using labeled and unlabeled samples to generate confidence pseudo-label samples and gradually add them to the training set. Combined with data preprocessing and cross-validation techniques, an efficient surrounding rock classification model is constructed.

Benefits of technology

It significantly reduces the cost of manual annotation, improves the accuracy of surrounding rock classification, enhances the model's generalization ability and real-time recognition ability, suppresses the propagation of false label errors, and improves the model's classification performance under label-scarce conditions.

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Abstract

本申请提出一种围岩分类方法、训练方法及设备,利用有标签样本对分类模型进行第一训练,将由无标签样本预测得到的置信伪标签样本与有标签样本进行第二训练,得到最终的围岩分类模型,这样,利用少量有标签样本与大量无标签样本,显著降低人工标注成本;通过多轮迭代动态扩充训练集,有效缓解标签稀缺对模型训练的不利影响,提高围岩分类精度。
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