紧凑原型与异常抑制的工业异常检测方法、设备及介质

By combining differential complementary adapters and sparse mask decoders with cross-attention mechanisms, the problems of feature redundancy and anomaly leakage in industrial anomaly detection are solved, achieving efficient and accurate anomaly detection and localization.

CN122413263APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17EAST CHINA JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
EAST CHINA JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2026-06-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing industrial anomaly detection technologies suffer from problems such as redundant and isolated pre-trained features, huge memory consumption and difficulty in alignment of memory-based methods, and easy leakage of anomaly information during network reconstruction.

Method used

We employ a compact prototype and anomaly suppression approach, using a differential complementary adapter for feature enhancement and attention aggregation, leveraging a cross-attention mechanism to extract sparse normal prototype features, and using a sparse mask decoder to suppress the transmission of anomalous information. By combining feature consistency, label diversity, and channel diversity losses, we achieve efficient anomaly detection.

Benefits of technology

It achieves cleaner feature extraction, reduces memory consumption, improves the accuracy of anomaly detection and pixel-level localization capability, and significantly enhances detection performance in various and complex industrial scenarios.

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Abstract

本发明公开了紧凑原型与异常抑制的工业异常检测方法、设备及介质,属于计算机视觉与深度学习技术领域。该方法将待检测图像输入至自监督预训练编码器提取深浅层语义特征;利用差分互补适配器进行特征增强与注意力聚合,输出去噪的互补学习特征;采用交叉注意力机制将极少量可学习标记作为查询特征,从互补学习特征中蒸馏出表征全局正常模式的稀疏正常原型特征;将互补学习特征和正常原型特征输入至稀疏掩码解码器中,通过多尺度特征提取与基于正常原型的Top‑K稀疏掩蔽操作抑制异常信息传递,输出正常重建特征;最后计算输入特征与重建特征间的差异,输出异常得分和定位图。本发明方法显著提升了工业场景下的多类异常检测与定位精度。
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