一种基于风云卫星数据的洪涝灾害短临风险动态识别方法

By constructing a flood disaster risk identification method using Fengyun satellite data, and utilizing geostationary meteorological satellite and polar-orbiting meteorological satellite data, combined with objective weighting and subjective weighting methods, the problem of spatial discontinuity and insufficient update timeliness in flood disaster risk identification was solved, achieving high timeliness and high accuracy in risk identification.

CN122413331APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17NAT SATELLITE METEOROLOGICAL CENT

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NAT SATELLITE METEOROLOGICAL CENT
Filing Date
2026-05-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for identifying flood disaster risks suffer from spatial discontinuity and insufficient timeliness of updates, making it difficult to meet the needs of refined and real-time disaster prevention and mitigation.

Method used

Using data from Fengyun satellites, combined with quantitative precipitation estimation data from geostationary meteorological satellites and soil moisture data from polar-orbiting meteorological satellites, weights are determined by integrating objective and subjective weighting methods. A comprehensive risk identification system for disaster-causing factors, disaster-prone environments, and disaster-bearing bodies is constructed and dynamically updated.

Benefits of technology

It has improved the spatial continuity and timeliness of flood disaster risk, enabling timely detection of risk changes caused by short-duration heavy rainfall, and providing timely and effective support for short-term early warning.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于风云卫星数据的洪涝灾害短临风险动态识别方法,包括以下步骤:获取静止气象卫星的定量降水估计数据、极轨气象卫星的土壤水分数据以及静态数据;基于卫星数据和静态数据确定致灾因子指标、孕灾环境敏感性指标、承灾体脆弱性指标;分别计算各指标对应的客观权重和主观权重,并融合确定各指标对应的综合权重;分别计算致灾因子危险性指数、孕灾环境敏感性指数和承灾体脆弱性指数,并融合计算洪涝灾害综合风险指数,并划分风险等级;按照更新频次,滚动更新累计降雨量、所述洪涝灾害综合风险指数以及风险等级。该方案空间连续性好、时效性高。
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