一种风电机组轴承使用寿命预测方法

By improving the whale optimization algorithm to adaptively optimize VMD parameters and the self-attention mechanism to dynamically learn health indicators, and combining it with the CNN-BiLSTM model, the parameter dependence and robustness problems in wind turbine bearing life prediction were solved, and higher accuracy life prediction was achieved.

CN122413383APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHENGDU UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHENGDU UNIV
Filing Date
2026-06-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for predicting the lifespan of wind turbine bearings suffer from problems such as strong parameter dependence, poor robustness of health indicators, and low prediction accuracy, especially in complex signal decomposition, health indicator construction, and prediction modeling.

Method used

An improved whale optimization algorithm (IWOA) is used to adaptively optimize variational mode decomposition (VMD) parameters, and health indicators are dynamically learned by combining a self-attention mechanism. The remaining service life of bearings is then predicted using a CNN-BiLSTM regression model.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability and physical interpretability of signal decomposition, constructs health indicators with monotonicity and trend, enhances sensitivity to different degradation stages, strengthens the ability to capture local features and long-term dependencies, and improves the accuracy and stability of prediction.

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Abstract

本发明涉及风电机组技术领域,具体涉及一种风电机组轴承使用寿命预测方法,包括:获取风电机组轴承的原始振动信号并进行预处理;采用改进鲸鱼优化算法对变分模态分解的模态个数和惩罚因子进行自适应寻优,得到最优参数组合;利用最优参数组合对预处理后的振动信号进行变分模态分解,得到本征模态函数分量;构建各本征模态函数分量的二维特征矩阵,引入自注意力机制,在本征模态函数维度和时间维度上动态学习注意力权重,加权求和融合为一维健康指标序列;将健康指标序列输入至回归模型中,输出轴承的剩余使用寿命预测值;本发明解决了现有技术在进行风电机组轴承寿命预测时存在的参数依赖性强、健康指标鲁棒性差、预测精度低的问题。
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