一种燃气轮机叶顶动态间隙预估方法和装置

By establishing a temperature field and multi-field coupled calculation model and using neural network correction parameters, the change in blade tip clearance is accurately quantified, which solves the problem of accuracy in blade tip clearance control under high speed and high load transient conditions, reduces the risk of accidents, and improves the safety and reliability of gas turbines.

CN122413625APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHENZHEN HIRISUN TECH INC

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENZHEN HIRISUN TECH INC
Filing Date
2026-06-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing tip clearance control technologies are unable to accurately predict the evolution of clearance under dynamic conditions during transient operations at high speeds and high loads. This makes it easy for static tip clearance margin control strategies to cause accidents, such as blade coating peeling, damage to the gas seal structure, or even unplanned shutdowns.

Method used

By acquiring actual operating data of the gas turbine, a temperature field and multi-field coupled calculation model is established. The model parameters are corrected using a long short-term memory neural network (LSTM) and a radial basis function neural network (RBF-BPNN) to accurately quantify the change in blade tip clearance and predict the dynamic clearance under transient conditions.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the risk of blade tip rubbing, reduces blade structural damage, improves the operational safety of the gas turbine, and avoids losses caused by unplanned shutdowns.

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Abstract

本发明适用于燃气轮机技术领域,提供了一种燃气轮机叶顶动态间隙预估方法和装置。在本实施例中,首先建立叶片、涡轮盘、涡轮持环的温度场计算方法,以及初始叶顶间隙计算方法,然后通过传感器获取燃气轮机的实际总体热力参数、金属壁面温度、转速、转子轴心位置以及叶顶间隙值,从而来修正上述计算方法,再通过修正后的模型以及高转速、高负荷下的瞬态参数确定叶顶间隙的动态变化。这解决了现有的叶顶间隙控制技术基于静态叶顶间隙裕度的控制策略在高转速、高负荷的瞬态工况下极易引发事故的问题。并且预测瞬态工况下的间隙值,可有效降低叶顶碰摩风险,减少因碰摩导致的叶片结构损伤,提升燃气轮机运行安全性,避免非计划停机带来的损失。
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