冻融环境下岩体与锚杆的模拟方法

By constructing a simulation method for the entire process of freeze-thaw cycle, phase transition, stress, damage, and anchoring using the smooth particle hydrodynamics theoretical framework, this method solves the problem of evaluating the effectiveness of anchor reinforcement under freeze-thaw conditions. It enables accurate analysis of the stability and anchoring effect of slopes with random cracks, improving computational efficiency and model accuracy.

CN122413883APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17TONGJI UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TONGJI UNIV
Filing Date
2026-03-06
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies make it difficult to accurately assess the reinforcement performance of anchor bolts in freeze-thaw environments. There is a lack of effective methods to uniformly simulate random cracks, anchor bolt support, and freeze-thaw coupling, resulting in the inability to accurately assess the reinforcement performance of anchor bolts in freeze-thaw environments.

Method used

Using the smooth particle hydrodynamics theoretical framework, a full-process simulation method for freeze-thaw cycle, phase transformation, stress, damage, and anchoring is constructed. By discretizing the rock mass and anchor bolt into particles, pairing them using smooth kernel functions, constructing a set of governing equations to calculate simulation information, and identifying damaged particles during the failure process, the interaction force between the anchor bolt and the rock mass is simulated.

Benefits of technology

It enables accurate analysis of the stability and anchoring effect of randomly fractured slopes under freeze-thaw conditions. The mechanical parameters in the calculation model are easy to calibrate, reducing the complexity of model calibration and improving calculation efficiency, thus providing a tool for long-term stability assessment of large-scale rock slope engineering.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种冻融环境下岩体与锚杆的模拟方法,方法包括:获取被模拟的岩体与锚杆的物理参数,根据物理参数生成计算模型,离散为多个粒子,并赋予初始参数;根据初始参数,构建第一控制方程组,第一控制方程组用于计算计算模型的第一模拟信息,第一模拟信息的值随第一控制方程组变化;破坏计算模型,构建第二控制方程组,第二控制方程组用于计算破坏后的第二模拟信息,第二模拟信息的值随第二控制方程组变化;对第一模拟信息和第二模拟信息的每次变化进行时间积分并记录时间步,判断时间步是否达到预设时间步,如是,则输出第一模拟信息和第二模拟信息。解决了岩体中锚杆在冻融环境下的加固效能无法准确评估的问题。
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