一种常压储罐区防火涂层有效性和可靠性评估方法

By constructing a pool fire model and twin simulation, combined with Monte Carlo simulation, the protective effect of fireproof coatings in tank areas is quantified, solving the problems of high computational cost and low efficiency in existing technologies, and achieving accurate evaluation under different wind speeds and conditions.

CN122414072APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANJING TECH UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANJING TECH UNIV
Filing Date
2026-06-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies, when assessing the effectiveness and reliability of fire-retardant coatings in tank farms, cannot accurately reflect the changes in flame morphology and heat radiation transmission paths caused by strong winds. This results in high computational costs and low efficiency, and makes it impossible to accurately analyze the effectiveness improvement data of fire-retardant coatings.

Method used

Using twin simulation and Monte Carlo simulation methods, a pool fire model was constructed to simulate the flame field distribution and thermal response process. Combining computational fluid dynamics principles, the protective effect of the fireproof coating was quantified. The failure time of the storage tank and the protective effect of the coating were analyzed through thermal-mechanical coupling simulation.

Benefits of technology

It achieves accurate quantification of the protective effect of fireproof coatings under windy and windless conditions, reduces computational costs, has a wide range of applications, provides accurate output results, and is applicable to the time gain of coating effectiveness under different working conditions.

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Abstract

本发明一种常压储罐区防火涂层有效性和可靠性评估方法,涉及储罐涂层评估技术领域,本发明通过热、力耦合仿真分别构建有防火涂层与无防火涂层两种工况,并且综合分析有风、无风工况下数值耦合,通过模拟获取罐壁温度随时间变化的曲线,确定失效时刻,分别记录失效时间,并分别拟合出对应失效时间计算公式,进一步量化分析防火涂层的防护效果,获取带有防火涂层的常压储罐受风速与单一池火热辐射作用下的有效时间公式,直接代入具体的风速、间距和体积参数,即可精确计算出有效性时间增益,无需反复进行建模模拟,即可实现有风、无风状态对不同工况下涂层有效性时间增益的精确量化,适用范围广,输出结果精确。
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Storage tank pool fire safety barrier performance evaluation method

    CN112580180A