一种面向人群密集情态下的缓冲区域智能调控方法

By combining pedestrian dynamics simulation and a deep dual-Q network-based intelligent control method, the adaptive control problem of buffer fence facilities under dynamic crowd flow was solved, achieving safe and stable congestion management and efficient traffic flow.

CN122414760APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17QINGDAO UNIV OF TECH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
QINGDAO UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2026-06-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing buffer barriers are unable to adapt and dynamically adjust to dynamic crowd flow, resulting in low traffic efficiency and the risk of congestion and displacement, and are unable to effectively cope with dynamic changes in passenger flow.

Method used

Pedestrian dynamics simulation software is used to model passenger flow. Combined with data-driven system identification and model predictive control, a state-space predictive dynamic identification model (SSM) is constructed. Combined with deep double-Q network reinforcement learning, intelligent regulation is achieved. The control strategy is optimized through state estimator and multi-objective cost function. Future prediction terms and soft constraints are introduced to carry out adaptive facility adjustment.

Benefits of technology

It achieves adaptive dynamic control under safety constraints, effectively suppresses congestion transfer, improves traffic efficiency and reduces facility switching frequency, reduces disturbance to passenger behavior, and improves the deployment efficiency of the algorithm in real environment.

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Abstract

本发明涉及客流管控领域,具体的涉及一种面向人群密集情态下的缓冲区域智能调控方法,包括1:确定关键观测区域;2:构建用于多步预测的单输入‑多输出离散时间状态空间预测动态辨识模型SSM 3:构建状态估计器,将测量输出信息反馈到状态更新过程中,对系统内部状态进行递推更新和校正;4:构建模型预测控制器MPC,根据更新后的系统内部状态,在预测时域内对未来输出进行多步滚动预测;5:构建DDQN智能体,计算超目标或越界风险6:完成从初期到中后期的渐进式切换;7:对DDQN评估网络与目标网络的参数进行在线更新迭代。通过模型预测控制的预热引导与软约束滚动优化,确保调控过程安全。
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