一种基于码本引导的夜间交通低光增强与过曝抑制方法

By constructing a codebook-guided image enhancement model, the problems of global exposure inconsistency and texture coupling in image enhancement methods in nighttime traffic scenes are solved. This model achieves brightness enhancement in dark areas and suppression of overexposure of vehicle lights and streetlights, thereby improving image quality and consistency.

CN122415403APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUNAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUNAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2026-06-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing low-light image enhancement methods are prone to problems in nighttime traffic scenes, such as inconsistent global exposure, noise and texture coupling, overexposure diffusion of vehicle and street lights, color overflow, and loss of structural details around the light source.

Method used

A codebook-guided image enhancement model is constructed, including a codebook construction branch, a codebook-guided state space modeling branch, a wavelet frequency domain enhancement branch, an overexposed light source layer estimation branch, and a light source suppression-guided fusion module. Stable visual priors are provided through discrete visual codebooks. Combined with Mamba state space modeling and wavelet transform, the strong light core, halo diffusion, and transition region are explicitly estimated, and region-selective compensation and fusion are performed.

Benefits of technology

It improves visibility in dark areas, naturalness of light source areas, global exposure consistency, and texture detail retention, significantly enhancing the PSNR, SSIM, and OE-MAE performance of images.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种基于码本引导的夜间交通低光增强与过曝抑制方法:利用高质量正常亮度图像预训练离散视觉码本,经低光自适应对齐获得视觉原型;待增强夜间交通图像输入多尺度编码器提取深层特征,经码本索引预测与查找获得对应原型,引入Mamba状态空间建模模块进行全局上下文传播;离散小波变换将深层特征分解为低频照明与高频纹理成分,过曝灯源掩膜进行区域选择性高频补偿;过曝灯源层估计分支提取光效层并生成核心区域、光晕扩散及过渡区掩膜;全局增强特征、频域特征、码本可信度及掩膜进行光源抑制引导融合并输出增强图像;本发明提升了暗区域亮度与细节,有效抑制车灯、路灯及信号灯的过曝扩散,改善光晕、颜色溢出及背景细节丢失问题。
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